Former professional baseball player-turned urban evangelist. Follow this daily blog that chronicles the life and ministry of revivalist preacher William Ashley "Billy" Sunday (1862-1935)
I was living in Winona Lake in 1992 – attending Grace Theological Seminary – when the Billy Sunday Tabernacle was demolished. Knowing this was the last time anyone would see the sole remaining Sunday tabernacle in America, I took these pictures.
PORTION OF CROWD OF 9,000 PEOPLE SURGING FROM TABERNACLE AFTER MOTHERS’ MEETING
THOUSANDS LEAVING AFTER MOTHERS’ SERVICE.
Mothers’ day proved quite as great a success yesterday afternoon as did the initial men’s meeting of the campaign last Sunday afternoon. Nearly 9,000 men and women, the majority of them the latter, heard the evangelist deliver his wonderful sermon on ‘Mothers’ during the special service.
-By Staff Photographer.
Citation: The South Bend Tribune. Sat, May 17, 1913 ·Page 12
Citation: The South Bend Tribune. Fri, May 16, 1913 ·Page 2
WINONA PLANS FOR GREATEST SUMMER
MANY CONVENTIONS ARRANGED FOR THE SEASON.
BIBLE SESSION FEATURE
William Jennings Bryan, David Lloyd George, Gipsy Smith, “Catch-My-Pal” Patterson and Others Will Speak at Gathering.
William Jennings Bryan. President of Winona Assembly. Winona Lake, Indiana.
The Tribune’s Special Service.
WARSAW, Ind., May 16.—Winona assembly, which will operate this season free from its load of debt, having arranged for the settlement of $300,000 claims by an agreement with the creditors, has prepared for a program of events that will establish a new record. One of the biggest events of the year will be the annual conference of the Church of the Brethren, which will start May 28 and continue until June 7. Between 40,000 to 75,000 churchmen are expected to attend.
The chautauqua program will start June 29 and will continue for 10 weeks. Among the spectacular offerings are the following: Ahasuerus, a sacred opera under the direction of William Dodd Cheney; “The Lost Princess,” under the direction of Mrs. Hortense R. Reynolds; Venetian night, and a great water carnival under the direction of Capt. J. R. Pine. Preparations for the latter event are already under way.
Will Hold Mission School.
Some very notable gatherings are booked to occur during the chautauqua season and at its close. Beginning June 19 and ending June 27, the summer school of missions will be in session. This will be held under the auspices of the interdenominational committee of the assembly. The summer conference of the Presbyterian young people will be held July 9 to 16. The annual meeting of the Ohio Farmers’ Insurance company will be held July 23 and 24. The Health and Happiness club with Mrs. Louise L. McIntyre and Miss Margaret Hall as directors, will be in session July 7 to 14.
The fourth annual conference of the Young Friends of America will be held during the assembly season. The fourth annual session of the international district training school for Sunday school workers will be held Aug. 11 to 21. The Kappa Sigma Pi, the new boys’ movement which was established in 1912 by Homer Rodeheaver, conductor of music for Rev. Billy Sunday, will be in session during July. W. M. Collisson will act as secretary and will be in charge.
Photographers Will Meet.
The 18th annual convention of the Indiana Association of Photographers will meet July 7 to 10. This will be held under the auspices of the National Reform Association. Among the speakers are Dr. James S. Martin, Dr. Lyman E. Davis, Dr. Grant W. Bower, Dr. James McGraw, Ng Poon Chew, of China, Dr. Merle de Aubing, of France, Dr. Armenag of Turkey, and Dr. R. J. Patterson, of Ireland.
One of the big events will be the annual Bible conference, which will be held Aug. 22 to 31. Dr. Sol C. Dickey will be director. He is already busy arranging for the meetings which will bring churchmen here from all parts of the world. Prof. E. O. Excell will have charge of the music and Rev. W. E. Biederwolf will be the assistant director. The opening address will be by Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan, who will also be president of the board of directors of Winona assembly to welcome the visitors. Among the other speakers already engaged are Rev. C. Campbell Morgan, of London; Rev. Gipsy Smith, of Connecticut; Rev. Robert (Catch-My-Pal) Patterson, of Belfast, Ireland, and Hon. David Lloyd-George, chancellor of the British parliament.
Citation: reported in The South Bend Tribune. Thu, May 01, 1913 ·Page 11
TABERNACLE MAY BECOME MARKET
PERMANENT RETENTION OF BUILDING IS URGED.
Disposition of Large Structure When Sunday Campaign Ends, Causes Speculation Among People.
Author’s Collection
The permanent retention of the Billy Sunday Tabernacle as a public market house is one of the latest suggestions made relative to the future of that very large structure.
South Bend has been experimenting for some time with a public market and the interest which it has created makes many feel confident a permanent market in good quarters ought to be established. Those who favor the use of the tabernacle believe that while the location may not be the best, it is probably the best that can be found at the price and under existing conditions. Surrounding the tabernacle is sufficient space for a hay market, while the interior of the building is large enough to accommodate an indoor market for many years to come.
This is only one of a number of suggestions that have been made for utilizing the tabernacle when the Sunday workers are through with it. The possession of a structure as large as this is beginning to be regarded as a great advantage to the city and it is not impossible that before the Sunday campaign ends a movement may be started that will result in the retention of the building for a market or some other purpose.
The South Bend Tribune. Thu, May 01, 1913 ·Page 11
TABERNACLE MAY BE LEASED FOR SUMMER
Business Men Believe Building Can Be Left Standing for Time.
Business men and members of the different political parties in South Bend are still in favor of securing the Billy Sunday tabernacle here at the end of the campaign and using it for public meetings this summer and fall. As a rule the tabernacles are torn down at the end of a campaign but it is thought that if a combined effort is made the building may be left standing for a time at least. The tabernacle belongs to the St. Joseph County Evangelical association and it is probable that some overtures will be made for securing the building for public purposes before Billy Sunday leaves South Bend.
The South Bend Tribune. Wed, May 28, 1913 ·Page 12
Earlham College trustees yesterday paid $2,200 for the [Richmond] tabernacle as it stands at South Fifteenth and Sixteenth streets. The check was paid to Ed Wilson, treasurer of the Sunday campaign and chairman of the salvage committee, which committee closed the deal.
It will be removed after the campaign closes. The Charleston, W. Va. tabernacle was sold for $1,000 and the money divided among the members of the Sunday party.
When the Charleston tabernacle was razed, men and boys spent days turning over the sawdust and many dollars in nickels, dimes, pennies and quarters were found.
Cited in: The Richmond Item. Tue, May 16, 1922 ·Page 1
Fred R. Seibert played a pivotal role in Billy Sunday’s evangelistic campaigns during the early 20th century. As a member of Sunday’s core team, Seibert was known as the “handy man of the tabernacle,” overseeing the logistical and operational aspects of the revival meetings. His responsibilities included managing the physical setup of the tabernacle, coordinating volunteers, and ensuring the smooth execution of events.
Beyond his logistical duties, Seibert was deeply involved in the spiritual mission of the campaigns. He authored Rescue the Perishing, a guide aimed at assisting new converts in their Christian journey. Published in 1921, this work provided practical advice and biblical teachings to support individuals in their newfound faith.
Seibert’s contributions were integral to the success of Billy Sunday’s revivals, combining organizational acumen with a commitment to spiritual mentorship.
BELOW – Article in The South Bend Tribune. May 1, 1913.
HERE IS STORY OF FRED’S LIFE
If you have heard Billy Sunday, you have also heard him say, “Here, Fred, open some of these ventilators, it’s too hot in here,” or “If you people want song books, you can get them from Fred.”
In fact, Billy started talking about Fred long before South Bend people ever knew there was a Fred. But most of the people who are going to the tabernacle these days, know Fred now.
Fred is a stock sort of a fellow, with raven black hair. His last name is Seibert and his initials might be “A. B.”—always busy—but they are not.
Fred Seibert is official custodian of the big Sunday tabernacle on Vistula avenue and he guards the immense building day and night. If you want to hear an interesting story sometime, just step up to Fred and ask him to tell something of his life history.
But maybe Fred would be backward in speaking to a stranger about the matter, so you can be saved the trouble of approaching Fred by continuing to read this story.
Eighteen years ago, in a little town out in Iowa, there lived a young man who, like many other young men, was wasting his life away on cards and similar vices.
One night the young fellow got up from the gaming table with no money. Some people call it “broke,” while others who are without money, say they are “strapped.”
Well, “broke” or “strapped,” the gambler had no money, and he was disgusted with cards, the world and himself. He left the place and went out in the street. Near the corner he heard music. It was the singing of a church choir, but the fellow did not know that when he entered the building.
He knew it a minute after, however, when an evangelist in the front of the room arose to announce his text for the evening.
The man tried to leave the building, but a usher held him.
“I guess I done passed by my station,” said the gambler, but the usher thought otherwise and told the other so.
That gambler, broken spirited and penniless, was Fred Seibert, the “Fred” to-day of the Billy Sunday party.
And to-day Seibert can look the best man in the world in the eye and say casually:
“My friend, my life has not been in vain for the reason I have had the pleasure of bringing 12,000 people to the altar, and showing them the presumptive military pages to them who accept it.”
And Fred has earned a nation wide reputation as a Bible student and a personal worker. He has committed 1,400 books of scripture to memory and can do a trick with the Bible which is a common enough one with playing cards, but is a decidedly unique one when it comes to the Bible. He also enjoyed the privilege of assisting to escort his mother and six brothers and three sisters to the altar.
Pick up the Bible and turn to any page in it, and Fred will tell you the name of the book and just about the chapter you have your hand on.
Seibert was born in Waverly, Ia., and worked as a broom twister for nine years. After he was converted he entered the Moody Institute, where he stayed for a year and a half. Five years ago he joined the Sunday party. Ever since his duties have been that of taking care of the tabernacle and personal work.
To assist himself and others in this work, Fred wrote a little pamphlet, “Rescue the Perishing,” which has been accepted as an authority by experts of the Bible throughout the country.
Seibert is married, and as two children, who live in Santa Monica, Cal., but the greatest thing, next to his family and his God, is the greatest respect.
Fred pays his children so much for learning scripture and they have to memorize every week and recite it word for word.
The little boy and girl of mine keep on learning scripture and they interrupt their “daddy,” said Fred.
And they that follow me, because I do not believe he doesn’t care.
Original postcard with June 1925, Winona Lake postmark on back. Sent from Harriet Yoder to Hugh Yoder (South Bend, IN)
The Winona Lake Billy Sunday Tabernacle was built in 1921. It was demolished in 1992. At that time it was the last remaining standing Billy Sunday Tabernacle. The Moody Bible Institute (then-called) hosted Bible conferences at the Winona Lake Billy Sunday Tabernacle during it’s last several years of usage. Usually held in July, the experience was hailed as ‘Moody Week.’
The bloghost attended Moody week’s events of 1894-1986, hearing speakers of the likes of Howard Hendricks, Elwood McQuaid, John Walvoord, Warren Weirsbe, Lehman Strauss, Joe Stowell, Marv Rosenthal, George Sweeting, David Jeremiah, and Vance Havner.