Billy hosted a revival campaign in Richmond, Indiana, April 16-June 4, 1922

As reported in The Richmond Item. Sun, Apr 16, 1922

CROWDS THRONG STREETS DURING MARCH TO HOTEL

American Legion Band Leads Parade; Evangelist Delighted With Reception

Opening Service

Opening service—2:30 p. m. The Rev. R. W. Stoakes presiding.

Introducing C. F. Hutchins, chairman of music committee.

Introductions—Mrs. William Asher, Robert Matthews, Miss Florence Kinney by Mr. Hutchins.

Song service—Mr. Matthews.

Devotionals.

Introducing Mr. Sunday—The Rev. Mr. Stoakes.

Remarks—Mr. Sunday.

Welcome—Mayor Lawrence A. Handley.

Financial statement and collection talk, the Rev. E. Howard Brown.

Collection.

Sermon.

“Here he comes!”

“That’s Sunday!”

“There’s ‘Mr’ Sunday!”

“See Billy!”

Those were the exclamations heard yesterday afternoon from hundreds of spectators lining the sidewalks during the triumphal march in automobile of Mr. and Mrs. William A. Sunday from the Pennsylvania station to the Westcott hotel. Richmond gave them a great welcome.

Eager to See “Billy”.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Sunday were waving their hands all the time of the ride, acknowledging the salutes and smiles of Mr. and Mrs. Richmond and their children. The hearty welcome of the populace along the line of march was only equaled by the reception at the station where many more hundreds had every vantage point to see the world’s greatest evangelist, and Mrs. Sunday.

As they made their snake-like trail into the station the American Legion band started to play “The Star Spangled Banner.” The Sundays stepped on the platform a slender man in his early fifties, in a suit of clothes, showing the vigor of youth in every move.

With Mr. Sunday, who was introduced as master of ceremonies, Fred N. Page introduced Mayor Lawrence A. Handley and Chief of Police William F. Eversman. After viewing the mayor’s band, the mayor and the chief of police escorted Mr. and Mrs. Sunday to the automobile.

Salutes Everyone.

As Mr. Sunday passed the national colors, bareheaded, his hand went to salute while the people clapped. Billy missed nothing. Heads were craned from the Arlington hotel windows but they were not that high but Billy could see them and he waved his salutations at them.

Cameras clicked. “Right here, Mr. Sunday,” someone called, and the man of note posed for his picture. “Come in,” he called to others and in twinkling he had the mayor by his side. Mrs. Sunday stepped up, then came the chief of police, Rapp and the Rev. R. W. Stoakes.

The above six with the Rev. Dr. J. J. Rae, pastor of the First Presbyterian church entered the automobile and escorted by the American Legion band with the Sunday school boys and girls of the First church along E street, north Eighth street, north Ninth street, west Main street, west Tenth street to the park where the automobile was waiting with its notable passengers, thinking of the wonderful reception they had received.

Automobiles stood in a double line for a block and a half on both sides. Eight street was thronged. Every available inch of sidewalk was filled with people.

Thanks War Veterans.

Billy was the first to alight at the Westcott hotel. Did he enter the hotel at once? He did not. The band was standing in a circle north of the Tenth street entrance of the Westcott and like a youngster just out of school, Billy scampered off to the bandsmen, shaking hands heartily with the players.

“Lieutenant,” Billy said to Lieutenant Urqupley, “my boy was a lieutenant with the signal corps in the Rainbow division.” Lieutenant Rapp, who by this time had found his chief.

“Where’s Major?” Billy asked as he gained the hotel entrance. “Right here” replied the latter as he entered the hotel.

After Mr. and Mrs. Sunday went to their rooms many of the local pastors and members of the general council were received in the rooms and were being greeted by everyone, he beaming countenance his ever smiling the showing that he was delighted with the welcome he had received in Richmond. Mrs. Sunday also shook the hands of many who were introduced to her.

A platoon of police was at the station regulating the human and (Continued on Page Two)

CROWDS GREET SUNDAY

Continued from Page One)

the automobile traffic. And it was needed, so great was the throng. Preaches Twice Today. Mr. Sunday will preach twice today but last night was not ready to announce his subject for the afternoon meeting. He will speak on “Why Calle Ye Me Lord, Lord,” or “The Sins of Society” at 7:30 p. m.

Albert Peterson, Robert Matthews, Mrs. William Asher and Miss Florence Kinney also arrived here yesterday. Homer Rodeheaver will not be here until Wednesday. Mr. Matthews, Mr. Sunday’s secretary will direct the music today, while Miss Kinney and Mr. Peterson will be at the pianos. The opening hymn will be “Faith of Our Fathers.”

Mr. Sunday will address campaign workers at the United Presbyterian church at 10 a. m. tomorrow.

Coverage in: The Richmond Item. Sun, Apr 16, 1922 ·Page 1

Who’s Who In Sunday’s Party; Open Revival Today

While the Rev. Dr. William A. Sunday will be the big drawing card for the six weeks’ revival that will begin in Richmond today, it must not be forgotten that Mr. Sunday has surrounded himself with a corps of workers that hold the record of being second to none in evangelistic work. Counting both Mr. and Mrs. Sunday the Sunday party is composed of nine persons—five men and four women.

Homer Rodeheaver is probably as well known as a gospel singer as his ‘boss’ is as an evangelist, just as Mr. Sunday preaches the gospel, Mr. Rodeheaver sings it. He has been with Mr. Sunday for 12 years. Not only is he a soloist, but he has frequently led the singing at the great revivals held in the country.

At last year’s Chautauqua Mr. Rodeheaver, or ‘Rody’ as he is nicknamed, was reared in eastern Tennessee. After attending the public schools he attended Ohio Wesleyan university. His first public work as a musician was with the Jellico, Tenn., Silver Concert band. He studied music under Oscar Saenger in New York city and Madame Turner Kurtz in Philadelphia. He was for years song leader for W. E. Biederwolf.

Mr. Rodeheaver was sent overseas during the world war by the Y. M. C. A. playing his trombone and singing songs on practically all the battlefronts. Mr. Rodeheaver is proud of the fact that probably his instrument is the only trombone that played the soldiers’ favorite songs while flying over the massed regiments of doughboys.

‘Rod’ is not married in spite of the fact that on frequent trips to southeastern West Virginia, it was said by a newspaper that ‘Mr. and Mrs. Rodeheaver played and sang songs in Richmond.’ The only Miss Ruth Rodeheaver, his sister, and a niece of Mr. Rodeheaver has been labeled Miss Rodeheaver as Mrs. R.

Mr. Rodeheaver is a Rotarian, a member of the Sons of Veterans, the Spanish American War Veterans, Knights of Pythias, the Mystic Shrine and the Methodist church, his home is at Winona Lake.

Robert Matthews, familiarly known as ‘Bob’ is a former newspaperman and served his apprenticeship to ‘journalism’ on some large newspapers, including The Chicago Tribune. He is pianist and solo secretary to Mr. Sunday. Traveling with Billy Sunday from city to city is nothing to Mr. Matthews who has seen many capitals of the world. He has been on every sea, including the Arctic and the Antarctic.

Mr. Matthews was born at Carrollton, Ky. He was educated in the public schools and is a graduate from Lake Forest, Ill., university. His father, Robert J. L. Matthews was a Presbyterian minister. Following his college course he accepted the editorship of a newspaper at Keokuk. He was also city editor of the Burlington Journal, of Des Moines News and the Chicago Record Tribune for five years.

Mr. Matthews is a Rotarian, a Shriner, and is an elder in the Presbyterian church.

Mrs. William Asher, who has sung before in this city, lives at Winona Lake. For seven years Mrs. Asher was associated with the Rev. J. Chapman during his evangelistic work. She has been a member of the Sunday party for eight years. While she is frequently heard in duets with the musical director, her principal work with the party is directing the women’s work. One of the big ‘hits’ of Mr. Rodeheaver and Mrs. Asher as singers in every campaign, is the singing of ‘The Old Rugged Cross.’ The two sang that at the last Chautauqua here and received an ovation.

Miss Florence Kinney is a member of the Methodist church of Springfield, O., where her father has been with Mr. Sunday five years. She will direct the student work in the event and be the Bible teacher with the party.

Miss Kinney is a graduate of the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music and of Ohio state university. She is greatly interested in bird life and is one of the consulting directors of the Audobon Society of America. She is a former president of the Women’s Federation of clubs of Clark county, of which Springfield is the county seat. Miss Kinney is recognized as one of the leading workers among young people in the country.

Her musical attainments are frequently shown and if it is ever necessary for ‘Bob’ Matthews to be absent or ‘Rody’ then Miss Kinney takes over ‘Bob’s’ vacated seat at the piano.

Fred W. Rapp, business manager of the party is already known to thousands of church goers in Richmond. He is a graduate of the Nebraska university and has been engaged in Y. M. C. A. administrative work for 15 years. He is a native of Allentown, Pa. His home is at Winona Lake. He is married and has one daughter, Helen.

Like his colleague, ‘Rody,’ Mr. Rapp was overseas during the world war engaged in ‘Y’ work. Owing to his administrative abilities he was one of 12 men selected by John R. Mott, head of the national Y. M. C. A. to go to France. He was on several battle fronts engaged in special administrative work with the American forces. He is a Mason, Kiwanian, star tennis player and amateur boxer.

Albert Peterson, familiarly known as ‘Pete,’ is tabernacle custodian. He is a big fellow. He weighs 215 pounds and stands six feet three inches. He is unmarried. Of Swedish descent, he claims to have his home in the land of Blaker, Minn. He is classed as the major-domo of the tabernacle. He has been with the party for 10 years. He is a member of the Methodist church. He is a member of the Masonic lodge and the Knights of Pythias. He was a star wrestler in his younger days.

Keeping the tabernacle in good condition and seeing that the temple is not the only duty that falls to ‘Pete.’ He plays the piano when a ‘sub’ is necessary, he sings tenor and will be a frequent speaker at the shop meetings that will be held here during the campaign.

Miss Alma Thomas herself is the authority for saying that she is not a member of the Sunday party, but she is placed here as part of personnel notwithstanding her status. Perhaps she can better be placed as the ‘advance’ of the party, for while the others are carrying out their duties in one city, Miss Thomas is acting as Mr. Rapp’s secretary. She is generally ahead of the campaign and works perfecting the plans that bring the various organizations into being to bring the rest of the party to the next stop of the campaign.

Miss Thomas is from the Empire state and makes her home with her mother in New York city. She has been with Mr. Sunday for 10 months. Mr. Rapp is not known to have a secretary with the Sunday party, and Miss Thomas is the first one he has been doing here for the last six weeks.

MILTON, IND.

MILTON, Ind.—The Cary club met Thursday with Mrs. Henry Mueller. The following program was given: ‘Education in South America,’ Mrs. Frank Broaddus; ‘Women and the Family in America,’ Mrs. Aaron Doll; ‘Fusion of Races,’ Mrs. E. C. Denny; ‘Relation of South America to the Rest of the World,’ Mrs. William Huddleston.

Dayton Warren and Blance Coyne are home from Ohio State university for a few days’ vacation.

Roderick McCormick is home from Butler for a few days’ spring vacation.

The senior class of the high school took a trip to Dayton Wednesday evening.

Alma Wagner and Ernest Jones are home for a few days’ vacation from Indiana university.

Miss Naomi Squier, of Richmond, spent Sunday night with Ina Crawford.

The Richmond Item. Sun, Apr 16, 1922 ·Page 8

Sunday says . . . April 27, 1922

SUNDAY Says—

I think one of the curses of the church today is putting unconverted men and women into the church.

Some say, “I don’t like his mannerisms.” It’s none of your business. If God likes it what’s it to you then? None, is it? Not at all—no, sir!

Women go daffy over pictures, men don’t much. Women listen to music and say, “Oh, it is divine.” Men listen and say, “That is punk.”

Men need the church a darn sight more than the church needs the men. They all need one another.

The main trouble in the church today is not in the pews. It is up in the pulpit.

I repeat it, there is more Christian faith in the pews today than in the pulpit. I am just the boy that will tell you, too.

If you don’t believe in God, don’t stay in the pulpit.

There is about as much connection between some men and Jesus Christ as there is between a man with a wooden leg and the rest of his body a fellow.

Tell me why a man will be true to business, true to lodge, true to his wife, and yet he will be false to Jesus Christ.

You can’t beat the devil sister, he has been preying this old world for 6,000 years, he never has rheumatism, appendicitis or peritonites. If you get to playing tag with the devil in his door yard he will hit you on the back and say, “tag you are it.” You can’t put it over on him.

Some church members have the hoof and mouth disease, they round the neighborhood and windjam about their neighbors and talk about them.

No draft has ever been made from an honest heart on the bank window of heaven that God Almighty ever has refused to honor.

There is no one I so despise and abhor as a contemptible snake in the grass, an untrue man or an untrue woman.

You have got to have more claims on heaven than the fact that your mother is there.

I am ashamed to say there are some men whose honor hangs like meat in a butcher shop and you can buy it for so much a pound, so much a head, but thank God, they are in the minority.

What is wrong for a woman to do is wrong for man to do, and the crying need of America today is the single standard for men and women.

There are some that want a little boost in the world and they will win out.

What is hard to gain can be easily lost.

The devil puts every obstacle in the way of man or woman that wants to return to God. But the road to hell seems to have been greased for the occasion.

Palladium-Item. Thu, Apr 27, 1922 ·Page 5

Billy Sunday became the first Evangelical revivalist preacher to use ‘wireless radio’ in 1922 at Richmond, Indiana

In 1922, Billy Sunday stepped into a new technological frontier by preaching over the “wireless”—what we now call radio. At the time, this was cutting-edge communication. The term “wireless” referred to the transmission of audio over electromagnetic waves, without the use of physical wires or cables. In just a few years, this technology had moved from military and maritime use into the public sphere, and by 1922, commercial radio broadcasting was beginning to take off across the United States.

The form of radio Sunday used was known as AM, or amplitude modulation. This early method involved taking the sound of a person’s voice—captured by a microphone—and superimposing it onto a high-frequency radio wave using a modulator and vacuum tube amplifier. That modulated signal was then broadcast through an antenna and picked up by receivers—early crystal sets or tube radios—scattered in homes and offices around the region. It was basic by today’s standards, but revolutionary in its day.

In practical terms, this meant that Sunday’s sermons, once confined to large wooden tabernacles or revival tents, could now reach thousands of listeners in real time over great distances. His voice might have been carried by pioneering stations such as WJZ in Newark or WEAF in New York, allowing people who had never set foot in one of his campaigns to hear his preaching live.

This was no small development. At the start of 1922, fewer than 50 licensed radio stations existed in the U.S.; by the end of that year, over 500 were on the air. The nation was gripped by what some called “radio fever,” and Billy Sunday—ever the showman and communicator—was quick to embrace it.

For Sunday, radio was not just a novelty. It was a powerful extension of his mission. He had long understood the role of mass media in spreading his message, leveraging newspapers and advertising better than any evangelist of his time. Radio became the next logical step, and his use of it helped set the stage for a new generation of radio preachers and religious broadcasters, including names like Charles Fuller and Aimee Semple McPherson.

Sunday’s move into the airwaves marked a turning point—not only in his ministry but in the story of American religious life. It was one of the earliest moments where evangelical preaching and modern technology met in a way that would change both forever.

BILLY ENJOYS FIRST PROGRAM BY RADIO; LISTENS IN HIS ROOM

Billy Sunday has been converted— to wireless.

For the first time in the history of the evangelistic party, a concert was given by members over a wireless telephone Wednesday night, and after listening in on a set that had been installed in his room, Mr. Sunday requested the operators, Messrs. Paul Showalter and Harold Cutler, to return after his evening sermon and allow him another chance to listen. The special program of the evening was given in The Palladium wireless room. The bulbs of the receiving set in Mr. Sunday’s room burned until 10:30 o’clock while local and out-of-town stations were turned in.

At Mr. Sunday’s request also, the set was left in place all day Thursday to allow him to hear the noon and evening programs of The Palladium. Arrangements will be made to furnish him a set for the entire time he is in Richmond. With a set installed, the former baseball player expects to follow the fortunes of the different teams as they are shown in the daily broadcasts of baseball scores and to get other sport news ‘hot off the bat.’

Complete success for the special program, in spite of unusually adverse weather conditions, was reported by listeners. ‘Fine.’ ‘Best program you have given yet,’ ‘unusually clear and distinct,’ were some of the phrases used in praise of the vocal and instrumental concert. Some difficulties were met in broadcasting music from the original performers as this is the first time it has been attempted by the Richmond station, but the results aroused a quickly expressed delight at all the stations listening.

First Radio Performance.

Although Mr. Rodeheaver has been with the revivalist for 12 years, Mr. Peterson for five, Miss Kinney for six, Mr. Matthews for eight and Mrs. Asher for 11 years, this was also the first occasion that any of the party had made a ‘radio appearance.’ Yet there was no trace of ‘radio fright’—akin to stage fright—common to those accustomed to public appearances when they are first asked to talk or sing into an inanimate transmitter for the benefit of an invisible audience.

Gathering in the Palladium wireless telephone room promptly at 6:30, the program began on schedule time and was heard by the regular listeners to the Palladium evening program. In many cases, out-of-town amateurs invited neighbors and friends to listen and entertained them with the special concert.

A photograph was taken of the singers in the radio room during the program.

The duet, ‘The Old Rugged Cross,’ sung by Mrs. Asher and Mr. Rodeheaver, seemed to find especial favor with some listeners. Mrs. Maude Winder, 413 North Thirteenth street, who is active in the Billy Sunday organization, had the opportunity of listening over a set operated by her husband, Joseph Winder, president of the

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BILLY IS

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Richmond wireless amateurs’ organization and expressed deep appreciation Thursday morning. The final song was her favorite. “The last song was beautiful,” she said, “but we listened to and enjoyed the whole program from beginning to end. The instrumental solos were fine also.”

Trio Number Choice.

The trio which sang negro spirituals was the choice of R. G. Bruce, teacher in the Boston school, who listened over Walter Rife’s set. “That was the best of all, it was exceptionally good,” he said, “but the trombone solo was beautiful also. It was very clear and the words of the songs were wonderfully plain as well.”

Mr. Rife, an amateur of Boston, was host to Mr. Bruce and to a group of his neighbors whom he had invited for the special program. Unable to attend the services at Richmond, these Boston citizens still enjoyed the benefit of all but Mr. Sunday’s sermon. Mr. Rife reported a very clear and distinct transmission for the Palladium telephone, which he was unable to obtain with other stations that night.

A report was telephoned in by Park Snider of Connersville, one of the prominent amateurs and a radio dealer, immediately after the program. “Your telephone came in very loud here,” he said, in spite of some bad interference through which the program was received.

Loud In Praises

A group listening at the station of C. O. Snyder in West Richmond, was loud in praises of the program. Two of the listeners for whom this was the first experience with wireless, expressed amazement at the excellent quality and the loudness of the voices of the singers. “It’s just as though they were in the room,” said one.

David R. Pottenger, a real estate dealer, who was one of the new listeners at Mr. Snyder’s set, was especially interested in the program and expressed surprise at the perfect manner in which voices and music could be transmitted.

Another informal radio party was held at the store of Leslie Hart, radio dealer, on Main street. Many other amateurs of Richmond listened to the program and gave efficient and valuable assistance in their suggestions and prompt reports at the beginning of the program.

Express Gratification

Gratification was expressed by local listeners for the opportunity to hear the special program, as except for the few that were able to hear Wednesday night on account of the bad weather conditions which made transmission difficult. Only a few stations could be tuned in by Rife at Boston, with none as loud as the Palladium station. Rike-Kumler’s station at Dayton was heard by C. O. Snyder and other amateurs after the Palladium program, but was reported very weak locally, although usually it comes in very loud. This station was heard also by Billy Sunday at the hotel after the close of the special program.

As stated above, Billy Sunday was one of the most interested listeners, this being the first occasion on which he had had any experience with wireless, or had a chance to hear his party over the wireless, although he has travelled with them from Duluth south to Tampa and from New York to California.

Solo, duet, trio, vocal numbers and solo piano and trombone numbers were given by the Sunday party.

Palladium-Item. Thu, Apr 27, 1922 · Page 1

https://www.newspapers.com/image/246718382/

The Palladium-Item. April 18, 1922

Billy “Listening In” for the First Time to a Wireless Telephone Program
Richmond Palladium Item. April 29. 1922

Members of Sunday’s Party All Set to Give Their First Wireless Concert

This picture shows the talented artists of the Billy Sunday party gathered in the Palladium wireless room, ready to send their vocal and instrumental harmony into the unfathomable ether. It was their first experience of the kind. ‘Their ‘Boss’, the great evangelist, ‘listened in’ on the concert over a receiving set installed in his hotel room. Those in the picture reading from left to right, are Robert Matthews, Miss Florence Kinney, Mrs. William Asher, Homer Rodeheaver and Albert Peterson. Many amateurs for miles in all directions enjoyed the party’s gospel songs. It is possible that they may again delight radio fans before ending their engagement here.

—Photo by Campbell Photo Art Shop

Richmond, Indiana · Monday, May 29, 1922

First sermon preached at Richmond, Indiana (1922)?

Full text as it appeared in the. Transcribed by AI. Errors may exist.

“Why Call Me Lord, Lord? Asks Billy Sunday as He Hits Hypocrites and Religious Shams. Palladium-Item. Mon, Apr 17, 1922 ·Page 7

Text: Luke 6:46

Christianity Can Save the World, Says Evangelist in Sunday Night Sermon—Some Stingy People Can’t Give Away 10 Cents Without Singing, “God Be With You Till We Meet Again.”

The Text—”Why call ye me Lord,

Lord, and do not the things I say?”

Luke 6th chapter, 46th verse.

Billy Sunday delivered the following sermon on Easter Sunday night in the tabernacle:

Why call yourself a Democrat and then vote the Republican ticket?

Why call yourself honest and then lie?

Why say that you are pure and then live in sin?

“Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?”

What did Jesus mean? Do you believe he meant the things that are recorded that he said, or do you believe that he said one thing and meant another? Do you believe that he uttered things that were impractical and impossible for us to carry into effect and then told us he’d damn us if we did not live up to it? I don’t believe you are fool enough to charge him with that, and if you are it doesn’t justify the fact that you are a fool if you do it.

Is the Standard High?

Not for Christianity.

Did he put the standard too high for human attainment and then tell us he’d damn us if we didn’t reach it? No!

I read where a Bishop of the English church said that the teachings of Jesus Christ should be regarded as ideal and were never intended to be carried into effect or lived.

I knew of a Y. M. C. A. that had a debating society, and it just decided that under social, political, economical conditions, that the teachings of Jesus should be regarded as ideal and were not intended to be lived, yet they both had the audacity to call themselves Christians.

Another man said Christianity had failed. He lied!

I will admit that Christianity has fallen away beneath love as the original standard. Love is the dominant principle of the world; love can never be defeated. Love may be checked; love may be prevented, for the time being, in accomplishing its aim, but love will drill a tunnel through all the mountains of opposition and reach the goal of a touchdown. Love—it’s the mightiest thing in the world! And the world is starving today for the manifestation of the love of God in the hearts of men and women.

Christ’s Power Will Drive Out Hatred.

I always had a good deal of sympathy with a hobo that went up to the back door of a professing Christian woman’s home and panhandled her for a cup of coffee and mooched her for a flapjack and after much persuasion she came across with a tract on the bread of life, and he began to tear the tract up and curse and mutter. I have no sympathy with his oaths but I have a good deal of sympathy with the feelings that possessed him. What that fellow needed then was a piece of meat with two pieces of bread under it. The shortest course into that fellow’s heart was by the way of his stomach. It was the quickest way to land him there.

I believe that there is no prejudice existing between man and men, between masses and classes, between capital and labor, that can’t be driven from the world by the principles of Jesus Christ manifested in the lives of man and men, masses and classes, capital and labor.

I read of a Scotchman who learned just enough of the French language to say, “God loves you,” and he walked the streets of gay, sinful Paris with the tears trickling down his cheeks and his arms outstretched, crying the words in French. It struck conviction to the hearts of the people until out of that the great All Mission work in Paris was started.

Story Shows How Christianity Works.

I heard of a professor who was a Christian. He had a brother-in-law, a doctor, who was an infidel and this doctor said the reason that all Christians didn’t sin was because they weren’t sufficiently tempted. Somebody challenged the statement, and said, “What’s the matter with your brother-in-law, the Professor?” He said, “He’s like the rest of the bunch, and I’ll bet you ten bucks that I can make him mad.”

The wager was made. These two men had a business transaction and the doctor purposely falsified the count in order to test the religion of his brother-in-law, the professor, and in response to some question that the doctor knew was a lie (for he was trying to sting him and put one over on him, and the professor knew it was) the professor jumped to his feet and said,

“You’re a liar. Get out of my house.”

And he drove him out. And his brother-in-law, the doctor, took up his hat and went, somewhat chagfallen to think that so great and good a man had sidestepped, but he couldn’t think he had rightly interpreted human nature and was a ten in the hole.

So they went to their homes and retired. Soon the old dog was humming off like a Twin-Six, and the old professor was rolling and tossing as if he troubled a troubled mind. But at two o’clock in the morning he dressed, walked four miles across the city and knocked on his brother-in-law’s door. His brother-in-law opened it and he said.

“Yesterday I called you a liar. I am sorry I did it. I have come to ask you to forgive me.”

And he drew him in and said, “If that’s religion, that’s the brand I’m looking for, and I think I’d better take a good old hypodermic injection of the good old-time, worth-dying for religion.

Christ’s Opinion on World Problems.

What did Jesus Christ say? I haven’t time if you had the disposition to hear all that he had to say, but listen! Jesus Christ said, Forgive your debtors.” And the world says, “Sue them for

their dough.”

Jesus Christ said, “It’s more blessed to give than to receive.” The world says, “Get all you can and then can all you get.” Jesus said, “Give to him that asketh of thee, him that would borrow of thee turn not away.”

The world says, “Go to the Associated Charities, I subscribe.” Jesus Christ said, “You can’t serve God and mammon.” The world says, “God on Sunday, mammon through the rest of the week.”

Jesus said, “Love your neighbor as yourself.”

The world says, “First come I, then you.”

Jesus Christ said, “Him that smiteth thee on one cheek turn to him the other also.”

The world says, “Call a cop.”

Jesus Christ said, “Let him that is among you without sin cast the first stone.”

The world says, “Choose judges that know the law and will give a decision in your favor if you put them there.”

Jesus Christ said, “Whosoever would be great among you, let him be servant of all.” The world says, “If you want to

be some pumpkins, you must keep a valet.”

Jesus Christ said, ‘What God hath joined together let not man put asunder.’

The world says, “I will divorce you and marry another woman and that will not be sin.”

You lie!

The only Scriptural grounds for divorce is adultery. When it comes to the divorce question I am a Roman Catholic from the top of my head to the bottom of my feet. I believe the Bible teaches that you have no right, my friend, to get a divorce for any reason, but you never have a right to re-marry as long as the man or woman you are divorced from is alive.

Never Would Marry Divorced Person.

I am an ordained minister of the gospel, and help me God I shall never prostitute my position as a minister to enable calling to unite in marriage any man or woman who has been divorced for any reason, as long as the man or woman from whom he or she is divorced is alive!

One day in Chicago a fellow came up and rang the door-bell, and oh, he was dressed fit to kill! Had on a silk lid, he had a diamond in his shirt front as big as a hickory nut, patent leather shoes, a Prince Albert coat, silk-lined, hung below his knees.

And there was a girl about eighteen years of age—a peach of a girl—one

of these kind of girls you’d involuntarily turn and look at twice if you saw her on the street—standing by his side.

So he tipped his lid and said, “Does the Reverend Mr. Sunday live here?”

I said, “I am he.”

He said, “Will you officiate at our wedding?”I said, “Have you the marriage license?”

He said, “Sure Mike!”

I said, “I’m from Missouri, come across.”

So he pulled it out and I looked at it and I said, “That looks good to me.”

I said, “Have either of you been married before?”

He said, “Not the young lady; I have.”

I said, “Your wife living or dead?”

He said, “She’s alive.”

I said, “Beat it—twenty-three for you, old scout.”

He said, “What do you mean?”

I said, “I mean according to my interpretation of the Bible I haven’t any right to hook you up to that girl.

He said, “I have a license here from the county clerk.”

I said, “Some things that are legally right are morally rotten. That’s one of them.”

I said, “Perhaps the fellow that engineers the brick-cheese box around the corner will fix you up for a ten-spot but not your Uncle Fuller.

A man comes to me and says, “I have been married and divorced living unhappily—what will I do?”

I said, “I would go home and get down on my knees and say, ‘Look here, Lord, I’ve sinned against you, transgressed your laws, forgive me. Get up and trot square and go decently.’ That’s the best advice I can give you under the circumstances.”

Now listen! “Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things I say.”

The Real Essence of Christian Charity.

In the works of benevolence? How much do you give away? I don’t want to do anything to despise scientific charity. I don’t care to do anything of that sort, but listen! That doesn’t mean that if a fellow meets you on the street and asks you for your clothes that you’ve got to yank them off and give them to him and go home clothed in sunshine.

That doesn’t mean if some lazy wop that never worked in his life asks you to get out of your automobile that you climb out and let him get in and drive away and you hot-hoof it.

That doesn’t mean if you work and save your money and build your home that you’ve got to move and give it to somebody—no! Listen!

A Jew wouldn’t speak to a Samaritan, a Samaritan wouldn’t speak to a Jew; a Jew wouldn’t loan to a Samaritan, neither would a Samaritan loan to a Jew. Not at all! Jesus Christ went into Samaria. There he sat on the well-curb—hungry, dust-covered. Out came that woman and he asked her for a drink of water. She said,

“Not on your life, you’re a Jew, I’m a Samaritan. We have no dealings one with the other.”

“Now,” Jesus said, “look here, if you become my disciple you’ve got to loan to a Samaritan if he asks you, the same as a Jew. Give to him that asketh of you and him that would borrow of you turn not away.”

If a Samaritan came to borrow from a Jew, he gave him the cold-shoulder, and vice-versa, but Jesus said,

“Here, if you become my disciple you’ve got to give to him that asks you whether he’s a Jew or a Gentile.”

It doesn’t make any difference sumed annually. Thirty million men and boys smoke. Allowing it takes ten minutes to consume a cigarette, it would take an army of two million six hundred thousand men, smoking ten hours a day, to consume the annual output of the United States. I have heard keen, shrewd men say that they would about as soon their boy would drink as smoke cigarettes. Oh, if you keep on smoking cigarettes the way you are doing you’ll wake up some morning when your brain has run out on the pillow.

It’s almost certain to lead to drink, they say. It grinds a man’s will in to powder, racks his nerves, ruins his heart, deadens his sensibilities. You see him going up the street with a million dollars for dogs. Well, I like a good dog. My favorite is an Airedale. But I don’t like to see a fool woman hugging and kissing a pug-nosed dog. A woman must love something but I don’t call a pug dog something. Perhaps that’s one reason why your husband isn’t more affectionate. Any man with good rich, red blood in his veins don’t care to play second fiddle to a bow-legged

bull dog.

Last year we spent eight hundred million dollars for jewelry. All right! I love to see nice jewelry if you can afford it. I love to see it.

Last year we spent six hundred million dollars for autos. I wish everybody could afford an auto. I think it is one of the grandest inventions for the comfort, the happiness, of the American people. It makes a man forget. He spins out into the country in the motor and forgets his cares. I wish we all could afford it.

We spent three hundred million dollars last year for candy; thirty-six million dollars for soda-water; twenty-six million dollars for chewing gum; we spent more money for gum than we give for missions of all churches of all denominations. Why? “Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things I say?”

Personal Conduct Is Final Proof.

Is Final Proof.

“Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things I say”—in your personal conduct? I believe the law of Moses was the best law ever given. The law of Moses said, “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth; limb for limb; the man that sheds blood, by man shall his blood be shed.”

Jesus Christ in his teachings did not abrogate the law of Moses. He said, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” and if you did there’d be no “eye for eye, tooth for tooth, or limb for limb.”

If everybody loved God and served him, what a happy place this old world would be, and if everybody could do the will of God! Everybody, my friends, has some verse in the Bible that’s hard for you. Here’s the hardest verse in the Bible for me to live up to—honest confession is good for the soul—“Resist not evil. If a man smite thee on one cheek, turn to him the other also.” I don’t know whether I have gotten down to that one cheek basis or not. If a fellow would swat me on one cheek, I think I’d clear for action like a battleship.

“Love your enemies. Bless them that curse you and do good to them that hate you and pray for them that despitefully use and persecute you.”

If you think that’s easy try it out. I’m trying my level best to live up to it. I’ve got a combative nature. I’ve got a temper like a sheet-iron stove—a bunch of shavings and a bundle of paper and a match will make it red hot in two minutes.

I want to think I’m making a little headway. Ask Mrs. Sunday—she’s lived with me nearly thirty years, and see if I’ve changed. If I should happen to get on a two hundred and fifty pound pressure and head out of the yard without orders and run by every danger signal and blow out a cylinder head, break a side-rod and throw a tire and go into the ditch, I’d feel worse about it than you do, but if you think its easy, you get out and take and pray for some old weasel-eyed, hatchet-faced, grim-visaged, cadaverous, lantern-jawed neighborhood gossiper that’s assasi-

nating your character and peddling a ot of lies up and down the neighborhood, get down on your knees, and say–“Now Lord –.”

No Disgrace in Upholding Principle.

Suppose you did turn the right cheek. There isn’t one fellow in a thousand that would eat you, but suppose he would. Suppose he knocked you down, suppose he loosened a molar. Jesus Christ could have had twelve legions of angels to come and fight for him but he didn’t call.

I was preaching in a town in Iowa and I was stopping at a hotel, and the phone rang, wanted me to come to the phone. I went and found a woman’s voice at the other end. She said,

“Mr. Sunday?”

“Yes, mom.”

“Will you please come up to my house? I want to see you.”

“No, mom. I’ll not. I’ve been preaching for twenty years and I’ve never yet crossed the threshold of any man’s home alone.” I’m not afraid of any skirt on God’s dirt, or anybody else. No, sir!

But I want to serve notice on you and the dirty, stinking, black-hearted degenerate, whiskey gang, if I don’t live what I preach I’ll leave the platform and I have never allowed a woman to come and see me alone.

A woman said, “Mr. Sunday, I want to see you alone.”

“I don’t see anybody but Mrs. Sunday alone. If you’ve got anything you want to talk to me about, sis, you do it right out here.”

I said, “I will come up,” she begged so hard, “but I will bring somebody with me.”

I turned to a friend and said, “Let’s go up, and see what’s the matter.” So we went up and she had no phone. Her neighbor had a phone. We went in and found a woman bruised, mutilated, print of a man’s hand upon her cheek, hair disheveled, clothing torn, and I said,

Severe Trials Test Out Our Virtues.

Your virtues are best discerned when subjected to the severest trials. The hammer displays the excellence of the diamond and the furnace ascertains the purity of the gold. Meekness is a dormant quality until injuries call it out.

You let your character be blasted; you let your interests be ruined; then it will appear how far these qualities govern and control you. Remember Christianity is a cross as well as a crown; it is martyrdom as well as coronation; it is exile as well as home; it is tears and partings as well as reunions.

“Why call ye me Lord, Lord and do not the things I say,” my friends, in your home and in your family life?

What motive animated your marriage? Was it the basis of mutual attraction? Why did you marry that girl? Because she was a good looker and could get herself up attractively?

Why did you marry that young fellow? Because you thought that when the old man kicks off and the

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will is probated that he’d get something that he hasn’t the ability to earn? Why did you marry him?

Now, whenever a girl gets too proud to marry a young fellow with a hundred and sixty acres of land and a hundred red hogs and a lot of cows, because he can’t tell a tango from a load of hay—say, you put it down, will you, as a lead-pipe cinch that she’ll either die an old maid or she’ll marry some fellow on ten per with one pair of Hole-proofs.

Girls, if I were you I’d rather marry a man who is man enough to wear a pair of forty-nine cent overalls than to hook up to some Cuthbert who can play the mandolin or the ukelele and smoke Turkish cigarettes and live off the old man’s pension. That’s good dope.

Moral Requisites Needed for Marriage.

If I had the power to enact my convictions into law, I would require and compel that the prospective husband be able to show something more than the mere price of a marriage license. He’d have to show an ability and a disposition to maintain a home; he’d have to show himself sound in mind, sound in body and sound in morals.

I want to tell you, generations yet unborn have the inherent right to be well-born.

The three plagues of modern times are tuberculosis, alcoholism and venereal diseases. The first is subject to some sanitation—tuberculosis. The second, the saloon, alcoholism, is supposed to be restricted by the law, while the third has no control other than the whims and the fancies, the directions and the passions and the lusts of lustful men and of women.

Like produces like—in horses, hogs, cats, dogs, canary birds and human beings. These are days when the farmers of this country are spending millions of dollars to develop the highest, purest strain of blood in animals all over our land. They have learned, my friend, that blood tells. Blood tells.

Somebody has said the hand that rocks the cradle moves the world. The child gets his notion of God or the devil largely from his mother, and the devil finds no fault with the mother who sends her children to play in the street for fear they will wear out the carpet if they stay in the house, and by trying to shine in society she has no light for her own home, and by spinning society yarns a mother helps to make the rope that hangs her own boy.

Mother’s Influence On Child Noticed.

They say that Phidias, erecting a statue of Minerva, so inwrought his image in her shield that it was forever impossible to remove the image without effacing the statue,—so the mother ineffaceably imprints her characteristics upon her child.

They say of Lord Byron that his mother was beautiful, haughty, intolerably proud, and in Lord Byron we have the very essence of those characteristics.

Oh, what a crown awaits for the mother of the Wesleys! I’d rather be old Susanna Wesley, with John and Charles and that brood of kids than to have been Queen Victoria with her Prince of Wales and the crowned

A friend of mine riding on a train out in Iowa—a fellow sitting right behind him reached over and touched him on the shoulder and said, “Say, pard, do you believe in a woman’s love?” My friend said, “Yes.”

“Well, I used to but I changed my mind about all of them but one,” and he put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a piece of paper, unrolled it—a photograph—and leaning over he shoved it in front of my friend and he said, “That’s my mother.”

He said, “I was married. The tongues of gossip started; they told my wife I was false—it was all a lie. She believed them, got a divorce, married. Home broken up,” but he said,

“That woman’s mother. She would follow me across the country and if I were condemned she would have a rope put around her neck or sit down in the electric chair, and die for me, sir.”

Young Men Needed In American Church.

You don’t miss them until they are gone. There are fifteen million young men in this country between the ages of sixteen and thirty-five.

Fourteen million of them are not members of any church. Seven million of them attend occasionally.

Nine million never darken a church door. Church memberships increased one and one-half percent last year.

The population increased three percent. Crime increased nineteen percent and seventy percent of our criminals are young men under twenty-one years of age.

“Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things I say?”—in your home and in your family life and in society?

Wait a minute! I have no quarrel with society—only against the sinful usages of society. I believe in society with both hands up but I believe the most God-forsaken, good-for-nothing, useless women on earth, in an American society, woman whose life is frappes and there is nothing, my friends, to her but a frame upon which to hang fashionable clothes, and a digestive apparatus to digest highly seasoned foods.

Oh, genius and talent are choked by the insane desire to mould ourselves according to the social demands until we become infamous nonentities in the world! And if you only knew the inner life of many of the wealthier class you’d know how unhappy and dissatisfied these social butterflies are with their life and with the emptiness of it all and the way they live.

Right Kind of Society is Approved.

I believe in parties. Jesus Christ didn’t say, “When you have a party simply invite in your friends.” No!

He said, “Go get the poor, the maim- ed, the halt, the blind, the lame; they can’t return the compliment, so there’d be no recompense.” You apply the gospel and it will abolish the sins of society; it will drive them out.

We’ve got today the severest retribution against the impurity that lurks in the alley and in the cellar and in the fan tan, the opium joints and the coke joints, my friends, and all that —the stale beer joints—and we cry against it; we hurl the indignation of the law against it but we become

lenient as impurity arises in affluence, high social standing, and finally we are disposed to palliate if not apologize for their cussedness.

Hags of uncleanness today, they walk our streets, they ride in their limousines, sail in their private yachts, they look from behind French plate-glass and hide behind rich tapestries, they walk over Persian rugs, sit beneath the flash of the candelabra of wealth and they quaff their wine from gold or silver tankard and they eat from Haviland or hand-painted china. And society today is fast hastening to the judgment that overtook Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Sodom and Gomorrah, when God Almighty made old Mount Vesuvius vomit and puke in a hemorrhage of lava until he buried Pompeii fifty feet deep beneath the red-hot cinders and ashes where their vileness was sculptured on the wall and on the pillars of their temples.

I don’t know, people of Richmond, I don’t know how God Almighty will purify, whether he will start with a fire or with a flood or with a famine or with a pestilence or with a war, but he will do something. You can’t defy God all your days and lift your puny, infinitesimal, mediocre, pigmy selves up in defiance of the omnipotent and omnipresent God. No! No!

Here is a bunch, my friends, of high rollers, down in some palatial home; all of them dressed decollete (that means their collar around their waist) and there they have a retinue of servants to wait on them and they are hitting the booze. They are playing bridge to see who will lug home the cream pitcher, my friends, or the diamond or a pair of dancing pumps or silk hose.

“Why call ye me Lord, Lord?”

There seems to be no occasion to use brains in many of our society women. Oh, if you can join gracefully in the inanities of a dinner you will pass muster but if you happen to be familiar with anything that the real men in this country are doing, and happen to show familiarity with it, you will be looked upon as a frightful bore; they will wish that you were out.

Oh, some of our women are selfish, they are piggish, they are content, with comfortable living quarters, a good dinner, polo, bridge, auto, fine clothes, box at the opera. They will play bridge all night and all morning; they will go to a matinee in the afternoon; they will hire a taxi to take them home and then borrow twenty-five cents from the hired girl to start the gas meter.

Oh, many of them are empty shells; they are meaningless, accomplish nothing. The horizon of their lives seems to be bounded by visions and dreams of booze and of flesh-pots.

This Man Did Not Know When to Quit.

Like a fellow out in Iowa. He was the champion hot biscuit and buck-wheat pancake eater in the county– hot flapjacks and sausage with little sage in it would disappear down his old esophagus like flies down the throat of an alligator. One day he undertook the contract of disposing of a large slice of old-fashioned, hickory-curved ham and it scraped its rebellious way down his esophagus for about two inches and it lodged as tight as a bullet in a rusty gun and he hove and hove, like a ship in a storm but it wouldn’t move. His old eyes rolled like two buckeyes in a bowl of clabber but it didn’t move, and his old trombone neck lengthened and shortened in turn but it didn’t budge.

He got up careened across the floor like a horse with the blind staggers, but it didn’t budge, sir, and then his host said to him,

“Bill, you get down on all fours” and he went out and got a clapboard (they used to shingle houses with them when I was a boy) about that wide and about that long made out of hickory or oak. They’d stay on for twenty or thirty years and so he went out and got an old-fashioned hickory clapboard.

“You get down on all fours and when I hit, you swaller.” And he wound himself up like a calf player and he swung round a he swatted Bill on both hemispheres.

He jumped up and he said, “My Gosh! It’s gone.” So you people are being choked to death trying to gulp down the forbidden things of the world. It may take some of the good hard clapboard raps of the gospel to dislodge it but I have come as your friend to help you and I hope I might, lest it choke out every spark of manhood and womanhood in the world.

Many of our young men will spoutter, splurge, spend their daddy’s fortune, engage in four years of convention and never utter a sensible sentence, spend their money on fast women and wine, haven’t brains enough to amuse and entertain a playful kitten, and many of our girls—oh, they will flirt and they will paint, if you would kiss one of them you’d die of painter’s colic. When a little sissy comes in with a dress six inches above her shoe-tops and you meet one of these with a rig like that and have prayer-meeting thoughts. No, Sir!

Oh, the painted-faced, manicured- fingered, pencil-browed, fudge-eating, gum-chewing, rag-time, singing, jazzing, whizzing, giggling, nutting, frazzled-haired sissies that sling the batter all over the kitchen —they will sit down at the piano and sing, “Oh, does the spearmint lose its flavor on the bedpost over night?”

It’s a good deal harder to marry off a girl that has been pawed over by every yap in the community than it is to fatten a sheep on baked shavings or pineapple ice. You can’t goldbrick a sharp-eyed suitor any easier than you can fasten a pair of pajamas on a billy goat. And by Joe, I’d give more for one good, God-fearing, pant-patching, sock-darning, bread-making, praying mother in Israel than I would for a whole trainload of these little frizzle-headed sissies of our day, my friends, and the way they are living and how they are going. “Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say”—in business?

Wait a minute! I believe God call men to business; I believe that righteousness in business will lead not only to the success of that business but to a tremendous influence upon moral character in the community, as well. You never can separate your manhood from your business and when you divorce your business from religion God Almighty will divorce himself from you.

Some Business Practices Condemned.

Too often business consists in getting all you can and keeping out of the penitentiary. A multimillionaire once asked by a friend of mine, “How many men have you known who reached great wealth, the possession of riches, that not injured their character?”

And he replied, “Not one.”

“Oh, if I don’t sell the sensational papers,” said a newspaper friend to me, “my competitor will.”

And said a barber, “If I don’t keep my shop open on the Sabbath, my neighbor will.”

Jenny Lind, the Swedish nightingale was commanded by the king of Sweden to appear in the palace and sing for the entertainment of visiting royalty one Sabbath. She refused to go, saying, “I can not.”

And when the king commanded her presence, she refused.

He jumped into the carriage of state and was driven to her home, and as her liege Lord, commanded her to come and entertain the visiting royalty. She arose and said:

“I owe my loyalty and my allegiance to a greater and higher and mightier monarch than thou—Jesus Christ—and I will not go.”

Bluntly put, my friends, I think this: The trouble with America is the lack of moral principle. New moral statues may be needed but statutes cannot put morals where morals do not exist.

I tell you men of Richmond tonight, the thoughtful business men all over this land are awakening to the perils that threaten our cities and our civilization in the wide-spread disregard for the old-time principles of integrity, honesty and manhood and business men everywhere are recognizing as never before that if civic righteousness prevails, if graft in high places is overthrown, if the great avalanche of vice that threatens our nation is stopped, if the tidal wave of intemperance and dissipation that threatens the young manhood of our land and imperils our destiny as a nation — if these evil forces are going to be defeated it will be done by and through the religion of Jesus Christ. That’s the only religion.

“Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things I say—” in politics?I am not a partisan. I believe in the man instead of the party. Al- though I am a Republican, anti-sa- loon Republican, I vote for a Demo- crat if he is a better man than the Republican. I didn’t vote for Wilson, but I’ll back him to the last ditch, because he’s a great man.

“Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and do not the things I say—” in politics?

The trouble is, my friend, that the Lincoln, the Clay, the Webster, the Sumner, the Calhoun and the Doug- las type of American statesman have been supplanted by the good-for-no- thing, God-forsaken, rat-hole, tin- horn, weasel-eyed, peanut grafting politicians of our day and yet the day of politicians of that kind and of that brand is over with; they are through with that type of politicians in America. We are getting through with that class of fellows.

The trouble is we have no God in American politics; we’ve got a gang of devils. We’ve got the devil of of- fice-seeking, we’ve got the devil of fraud, we’ve got the devil of graft, we’ve got the devil in justice, we’ve got the devil of wastefulness; we’ve got no God; we’ve got plenty of rum, we’ve got plenty of rye, we’ve got plenty of beer, we’ve got plenty of pork barrels, we’ve got plenty of city, plenty of state, plenty of nat- ional frauds—no God.

I do not believe in the union of church and of state. No, sir! And you never can unite, sir, and dictate and run this government by any ecclesiastical power on God Almighty’s dirt. Never! Never!

We will swim our horses, my friends, in blood to their bridles first.

I don’t believe in the union of church and of state, but I’d like to see a party recognize open and above board, without disguise, without can- the God in whose name Columbus discovered America, the God in whose name George Washington and the Continental Army won our victory in the dark days of ’76.

I’d like to see them come out openly and acknowledge the God who protected our armies of ’76, of 1812, of 1848, of 1861, of 1898, and the God who hovered over the Stars and Stripes in the conflict of the world

the God of our happy homes, the God of our virtuous men and the God of our virtuous women, the God of our little children and the God of our bountiful harvests, the God of our prosperous nation.

God to be Recognized In All Walks of Life.

“Oh,” said a fellow to me in Illi- nois, “Bill, it wouldn’t be fair to put in the plank of a political party the recognition of a God when we’ve got a lot of people in this country that don’t believe in a God.”

Oh, we’ve got a lot of mutts that don’t believe in virtue; we’ve got people that don’t believe in the sanctity of the marriage ties; we’ve got people who don’t believe in property rights; we’ve got people who want to rob, who want to steal; we’ve got people that want to rape; we’ve got panderers, white slavers that want to seduce and sell the flower of our girlhood into slavery; we’ve got men that want to burn; we’ve got men that want to kill; we’ve got men that want to stick a gun under your nose.

Would you refuse to make laws against the criminal element because we have got an element that don’t believe in God, don’t believe in decency, don’t believe in Jesus Christ?

Billy Sunday hosted a revival campaign in Richmond, Indiana, starting April 17, 1922.

The Sunday Richmond (Indiana) campaign was hosted from April 17 through May 29, 1922.

Palladium-Item. Mon, Apr 17, 1922 ·Page 1

https://www.newspapers.com/image/465583745

“I’ve Got a Combative Nature”—Billy
Fistic Opposition

“I was graduated from five gymnasiums: I can go so fast for five rounds you can’t see me for the dust,” said Billy Sunday, as he was describing an encounter he had with a wife beater. “I put my hand on the counter and I went over there like a shell out of a mortar, and he jumped backward to grab a 32 calibre gun that was lying there. I jumped between him and the gun and I said: “Don’t you move to touch that. If you do they will take you up with a dust pan and a whisk-broom.”

Palladium-Item. Mon, Apr 17, 1922 ·Page 7

Billy Sunday Forces Determined to Win Richmond for Christ. Palladium-Item Mon, Apr 17, 1922 · Page 3

“If we had known that there was any opposition to the Sunday campaign in Richmond, we would not have come,” said Robert Matthews, secretary to Billy Sunday, Monday, following a meeting of the executive council in the Reid Memorial church, Monday morning.

“We are here now, however, and the way to breed success is by success. Every minister left the meeting this morning with fire in his eye, determined to help make the series of meetings successful. A spirit of optimism was evident and I know that the people of Richmond cannot afford to stay away from our services.”

Mr. Matthews said that Mr. Sunday had received unanimous invitations to conduct meetings in 38 cities, and that they had believed the forces of Christianity in Richmond were united.

Devil Battle Sufficient.

“It is hard enough to battle the devil,” he said, “without having to fight also among a divided Christian army.”

Mr. Sunday said at the church meeting Monday morning, “When I was here 26 years ago Chapman said Richmond was the hardest town he ever tried, and I have heard the same thing said by every evangelist that has come since.”

“But we are coming through in fine shape,” he declared, “for we must make a success of this campaign. It is God’s work, and it must be done.”

The Sunday party was confident that the series of meetings would be a success in the end, Robert Matthews Sunday’s secretary, insisting that Billy had come to Richmond, when he knew so much about the town, because God had work for him to do there.

Enlarge Committee

In a committee meeting following it was voted to enlarge the finance committee, in order to relieve the meetings of the money raising, and to appoint a promotion committee to “sell” the idea of Billy Sunday to the merchants and big business men of the town.

“I am back of this meeting as much as ever,” declared F. S. Dodd, “but the finance committee is tired and discouraged. I am tired, and I do not have the enthusiasm for new ideas. When the members of a committee feel like that, it is time to get some new blood in to it.”

“We have got to sell the value of these meetings to Richmond,” declared Mr. Matthews. “We do not care for any difference whether or not they are interested in religion, we have got to make them see that Richmond can not fall down on this series.”

Suggests New Blood

New blood for the finance committee was demanded by Dr. J. J. Rae, of the First Presbyterian church. “No one realizes more than I do the obstacles that the committee has been up against,” he declared, “but we have got to give them new blood to bolster up their morale.”

“You should appreciate the efforts of your newspapers to give you the news of the meetings,” said Mr. Matthews. “I am an old newspaper man, and I appreciate how their work is not appreciated. Call them up and tell them that you appreciate their efforts to give the news of the meetings.”

Determination to keep Sunday here for the whole six weeks in spite of all difficulties was evidenced at the meeting. While the offer of a theater to raise the money for the tabernacle from Charleston, and then present it during the meetings, was being discussed officially, the suggestion that the offer be taken up was hotly opposed by many members of the committee.

No Time to Quit Now.

“The time to have dropped this thing was two months ago,” said one of the members. “We must put it over now.”

The Sunday meetings are the greatest he had ever heard in a town of the size of Richmond, Sunday declared. He said that Richmond had the greatest need of a revival. The other day, after a good day with his family there, and then return to Richmond

Palladium-Item Mon, Apr 17, 1922 · Page 3

Who did Billy Sunday consider to be the greatest preacher since the day of the apostles?

I regard Finney as the greatest preacher who has lived since the day of the apostles.

The Louisville Herald. Fri, May 04, 1923 ·Page 14

Charles Grandison Finney (1792–1875) was one of the most influential evangelists of the Second Great Awakening in the United States. A former lawyer turned Presbyterian minister, Finney was known for his innovative revival methods, bold preaching style, and theological emphasis on human responsibility in conversion. He popularized the “anxious bench” (a precursor to the altar call), promoted immediate decisions for Christ, and helped shift American evangelicalism toward a more activist and revivalistic form of Christianity.

Finney taught at Oberlin College and was a major voice in social reform movements, especially abolitionism and temperance. His theology leaned Arminian and perfectionist, differing from the Reformed Calvinism of earlier revivals.

However, Finney’s legacy deeply shaped the revivalist culture that Sunday inherited and embodied. Sunday likely admired Finney’s boldness, mass evangelism strategies, and transformative social impact. His statement calling Finney “the greatest preacher who has lived since the day of the apostles” reflects Sunday’s reverence for Finney’s lasting influence, not a personal relationship.

Members of KKK disrupt Sunday’s Richmond campaign – newspaper account

Notable Incident: Ku Klux Klan Appearance

On May 14, 1922, during one of the revival meetings, twelve robed and masked members of the Ku Klux Klan entered the tabernacle, marched down the center aisle.

May 15, 1922. Palladium.

KU KLUX KLAN IN ROBES AT TABERNACLE

Twelve Members of Mysterious Order March to Front and Hand Evangelist Letter Containing $50.

SUNDAY DUMFOUNDED

TEXT OF LETTER

The text of the letter which was typewritten on the letter head of the Department of Propaganda, of the Imperial Palace of the order, was dated 5-14-22 and read as follows:

Dated at Muncie, Indiana.

Send reply to None.

To Billy Sunday.

We, the Knights of The Ku Klux Klan desire that you accept this little token of our appreciation of your wonderful work in the interest of the American people and for perpetuating the tenets of the Christian Religion throughout the Nation, and we wish you to know that we stand solidly behind the teachings of the Christian Religion, Free Speech, Free Press, and Separation of Church and State.

While supremacy, Just Laws, the Pursuit of Happiness, Liberty, and Justice, the Public School, and the thoughts of the Boy Scout in the teachings of the Bible, and in the love of the flag of our country, and in the word of every sense, that we, and we alone, should stand for these large and wholesome principles.

Very sincerely yours,

Muncie Klan No. 4 and Richmond Provincial Klan Realm of Indiana, Knights of the KU KLUX KLAN

Five thousand men and women sat spellbound in the tabernacle Sunday night while 12 masked members of the Ku Klux Klan, unopposed and fearless- ly, interrupted the service long enough to hand the Rev. W. A. Sunday an envelope containing a message of commendation and $50 in bills.

Their mission executed, their identity successfully cloaked, the twelve men marched out of the tabernacle, entered automobiles and disappeared as silently and quickly as they had made their entrance.

Members of the Sunday party had been informed of the proposed visit, however, so that some of them were prepared for the Klansmen, one of the chief ushers said.

While no clue to the identity of the men could be found, a man whose name could not be learned was found in the front of the tabernacle after the meeting, commenting on the amount of publicity which the spectacular entry would get, and asking how soon the Associated Press would get the news.

Not First Experience

This is not the first experience of Mr. Sunday with the Ku Klux Klan.

The klan has made a present to Mr. Sunday in every city he has been in during the last year, said Bob Matthews secretary to Mr. Sunday. Even the Klan in Sioux City did the same thing.

At Charleston four members of the Klan appeared, and presented Mr. Sun- day a similar communication, inclosing $200, while at Spartanburg, S. C., the Klan presented Mr. Sunday with $50.

An attempt of the reporters at the Charleston meeting to follow the Klan members and find out who they were was frustrated, the secretary said. There seemed to be an agreement among the ushers at the meeting that no one was to follow the men, and when the reporters started there seemed to be conspiracy to have them waylaid.

First Appearance

It was the first time in the history of Richmond that the Ku Klux Klan had appeared in public, according to Mr. Sunday, although he said the Klansmen were known to have met there.

The letter which they gave to Mr. Sunday bore the address of the United Klan No. 4 and Richmond Provincial Klan.

Just as Billy Sunday was beginning his sermon the twelve white clad men, wearing high pointed head gears, draped in robes that came to their feet, with flowing wide sleeves and white masks, were seen marching silently down the aisle, single file.

Sunday paused in the middle of his announcement, and stared down at them, while a hush fell over the audience, as the 12 figures lined up before the platform, and two of them mounted to the platform.

Suppressed giggles and hysterical snickers broke the stillness faintly, but for the most part, the audience was awed into immobility, except on the edges where men and women stood on chairs and benches to see what was going on.

At a grunt of command, the only sound made by the group during the entire visit, and in unison with their leader, the men lined up facing Sunday, while the other two, at the same unspoken command, turned and walked to the platform and presented the letter containing the money.

The men and women on the stairs parted for the ghost like men, whose audible footfalls could not be heard, their costumes revealing only blue eyes and black leather shoes.

It was not known what Mr. Sunday said until the visitors had marched out and the tabernacle had settled down. Then he turned and faced the audience and said firmly, “I am not afraid of anybody. I have had my car and automobiles and driver attacked, but I am not afraid. I will stand to be checked on my work.”

Sunday ceased to speak, while the men filed from the tabernacle. “I am not a member of the Ku Klux Klan, of the Masons, of the Odd Fellows, or any other secret order, but I’ve learned more about them to night than I ever knew before.

“So I guess if you behave yourself they won’t bother you,” Sunday said.

“A Hint to Others”

“Now you Masons, Odd Fellows, or any of you other fellows, if you want to give something to Winona you just come ahead,” Mr. Sunday said after he announced that the letter contained $50 in bills, which he said would be used to pay the expenses of the Winona Lake tabernacle.

“The $50 comes from the Muncie branch,” Mr. Sunday started to say in telling of the money in the envelope, when Fred Rupp interrupted to say that Richmond was also mentioned.

Fumbling with the letter for a moment, Sunday reread the closing words and corrected himself: “It comes also from the provisional Richmond klan.” After a little pause Sunday added to the audience: “Well, you seemed to sit right; they didn’t take you.” Denouncing the liberal wing of the Baptist church which is forcing a contest within that denomination, Mr. Sunday called them the “God-forsaken liberal wing,” and declared that “they ought to be in Hell.”

Denounces Liberalism.

“It’s the liberal bunch that don’t like me, and I don’t want their backing. The Baptists were the last bulwark of orthodoxy,” he said, “and now they’ve got a fight on their hands.” “There never was a greater God-forsaken liberal wing of the church, that seeks ethical death of Christ. Its the

Near the end of the sermon, but before the audience arose, Sunday called on those that wanted to make a public confession of Christ to walk down in front.

“I want to see your faces as you come,” he said. “I don’t know how you feel about it, but I want to see you come.”

“I haven’t asked for that a long time,” he added, “but I had a feeling that maybe some of you fellows would come that way.”

For a time no one moved, but a slight movement in the rear of the audience was seen. Mr. Sunday made mention of it.

“There were ten here now,” About the time it looked as if there would be plenty of room for Mr. Sunday to come down and take their hands.

63 Come Forward

After the audience stood, and the personal workers had scattered among them, more gathered at the front until 63 “trail hitters” had come forward as signed pledges of belief in Christ. The opening prayer was offered by Rev. E. Gage of the Third Methodist church, while the meeting was closed by prayer by Louis Jones, minister of the South Eighth Street Friends meeting.

The collection, as at the other meetings of the day, was taken for the Bible School, Chautauqua, and other summer meetings held at Winona Lake, Indiana.

Afternoon Service

Coatless, perspiring until he removed his collar and necktie, Billy Sunday called on the packed tabernacle Sunday afternoon to give their lives to Christ, and from an audience of 6,000, more than 300 persons came forward to shake his hand, while several hundred signed cards pledging themselves to accept Jesus Christ as their personal savior.

It was an audience composed almost entirely of out-of-town people. On a show of hands it had seemed as if there were no Richmond people present, but a rising demonstration of Richmond and of visitors showed that only a fifth were local residents.

The huge crowd gathered early, by noon the tabernacle was filled and the music began. Just before the sermon Mr. Rodeheaver called for the show of hands to account for the local poor fifth of the audience.

Calls for City

As the huge out-of-town audience stood, cries of “Richmond” Richmond” came from the ministerial section, and Mr. Rodeheaver called for the local people to stand. They were the poor fifth of the audience.

The great tabernacle of Richmond, they say, has stayed Mr. Sunday’s people could not have had the great success they have had without it. All the more, when you realize that all the people in the audience are not Richmond people, but they are the people who regularly do better than that.

Takes Off Coat

As Mr. Sunday appeared on the platform he took off his coat, and several men in the audience stood up and took theirs off. Later on invitation of Mr. Sunday, a number of others followed suit.

“In the 27 years that I have been preaching I have never seen such a small number of people from the community, in proportion to its size, as here at Richmond. I feel like I had fooled away six weeks of my time, one sixth of all that I have to give in a year, by coming here, when I had to turn down 25 other cities to do it.”

“It is not,” he added, “that you people are not welcome to come, but I do think that the community where I preach should be represented at the meetings.”